UNODIR = Unless Otherwise Directed - military acronym
This week I was presented with an acronym that strikes me as useful. UNODIR = Unless Otherwise Directed. My shorthand description is it's used for military activities where the troops carrying out an activity are not going to check with their officer for permission. This led us to a discussion about leadership style and whether or not we ever need to micro-manage. Thinking about the military approach, we threw a version of this up on the whiteboard (originally taken from a Marine leadership manual):

At first, when your people are learning, it resembles micro-management. It has to in order for a knowledge transfer to take place. UNODIR makes no sense in this instance because our people don't know what they don't know. As a participant in one of my workshops said, "I guess we rely too much on osmosis around here." You have to set expectations and inspect initial results at a close range.
Over time, especially in times of peace, the circles diverge and UNODIR takes hold. We're chasing objectives and as long as the vision is the same, how we get there isn't critical. Micro-managing at this stage is detrimental to work-flow. It looks like the middle graphic.
However, at times of crisis (like in war), the circles converge again, maybe even closer than in training. UNODIR moves from being an operational principle to a communication tool because it rapidly signals intent. If we're off track, that needs to be corrected right away. Micro-managing makes sense here until we get out of trouble and UNODIR keeps autonomous people on the same page.
It's a fascinating discussion. McKinsey addresses it a bit in their latest ideas on agile leadership (the middle graphic is close to their concept). As I tell clients, if you only know one way to lead, it will limit your effectiveness over time. The more tools in your toolbox, the greater the gains over time, so invest in yourself and your leaders.
Good stuff.
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