“Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.”–Martin Rees

A challenge in research is watching people without their knowledge. As soon as people know your measuring something, even if they don't know exactly what it is, their behavior changes. It's the Hawthorne effect. When you get a chance to study un-altered behaviors, it's a bonus.
For years, I've been teaching/helping with lead generation for businesses. Their sales cycles vary, from individual buyers of low price goods to committees making high dollar purchases, but the process is the same. A problem is identified, solutions are explored, solutions are narrowed, purchasing happens, and implementation begins. The first part of the process, problem identification, is where I spend a lot of time looking for information.
My favorite place to look is Google Search Ads. It's one of many places buyers go to ask questions, but the only one I know of that comes with a unique feature: we see the actual search terms buyers are using early in their decision process without their knowing it.
Sellers get excited when they hear this, imagining a single source they can use for hidden insights revealing the secrets of their buyer's decision process. Unfortunately, it's not like that. It's more akin to reading tea leaves than an oracle of prediction.
I like it because when I learn about a client's sales cycle and compare it to how their customers describe their buying cycle, things jump out. We run ads on those terms and it never fails that new words and phrases show up. Especially early in a decision process. This search information combined with everything else I learn, drives improvements in lead generation.
If you ask your marketing team about search engine advertising, and they say something like, "it doesn't work for us," have them pull a search term report. It's under Keywords -> Search Keywords -> Search Terms. Sort by Impressions and Clicks/Interactions and break the list of terms into likely early and late phrases. It's a good exercise to stimulate conversation.
(if there's no information or you're not running search ads, that's another thing altogether.)
Good stuff.
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